Top Things to Do in Cairo 2025 – Adventures begin here!
Cairo, Egypt’s vibrant and historic capital, is a city where ancient wonders seamlessly blend with modern life. Walking through its bustling streets, you’ll hear the sounds of everyday life echoing between historic landmarks and ancient Egyptian structures. Cairo offers a journey through time for travelers and adventurers. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the legendary Great Sphinx to the lively bazaars and grand museums, this city is packed with experiences for all. Whether you’re savoring Egyptian street food in a busy market, exploring the Grand Egyptian Museum, or gazing at the breathtaking architecture of Old Cairo, every corner tells a story.
Get ready to engage yourself in one of the most important cities in the Middle East. Here are the top things to do in Cairo in 2025, where ancient Egyptian civilization, rich culture, and modern energy come together for an unforgettable adventure.
Top Things to Do in Cairo: Attractions Guide
Top Attractions in Cairo stand as a timeless testament to Ancient Egyptian History , drawing millions of visitors each year to witness these breathtaking architectural masterpieces. These legendary structures have survived for thousands of years, each telling a story of pharaohs, gods, and the remarkable achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization and the last seven wonders. The Cairo Governorate, which encompasses the broader region of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, plays a crucial role in urban planning and development, including projects like the New Administrative Capital initiated in 2015.
The Great Pyramids of Giza
Rising proudly on the Giza Plateau, the Great Pyramids of Giza are among the oldest pyramids and remain one of humanity’s most outstanding architectural achievements in ancient Egypt. This awe-inspiring complex includes three main pyramids: Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mykerinos). The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of them all, was built with an astonishing 2.3 million limestone blocks weighing an average of 2.5 tons.
The original capital of Ancient Egypt, Memphis, was founded by King Menes who united Upper and Lower Egypt, emphasizing the historical significance of the pyramids.
For the best experience, visit early in the morning when the weather is cooler and the crowds are fewer. If you’re looking for a unique way to take in the view, head to the 9 Pyramids Lounge, where you can enjoy the breathtaking panoramic sights of these ancient world while relaxing with modern comforts.
The Great Sphinx – Guardian of the Pyramids
Standing tall against the desert landscape of Giza, the Great Sphinx is one of Egypt’s most mysterious and awe-inspiring monuments. Carved from a single massive limestone block, this colossal statue—featuring a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head—has silently guarded the pyramid complex for thousands of years. It is 240 feet long and 66 feet highand continues to captivate visitors with its enigmatic gaze.
Over the years, restoration efforts have helped preserve this legendary landmark, ensuring its grandeur remains intact. New lighting installations make evening visits even more spectacular, casting dramatic shadows over its weathered features. Nearby, the Sphinx Valley Temple offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian funeral rites and innovative architectural techniques that shaped the ancient world.
Whether viewed under the golden glow of sunrise or bathed in moonlight, the Great Sphinx of Giza is a sight that leaves visitors in awe—a true masterpiece of ancient Egyptian civilization.
The Step Pyramid of Djoser – The Birth of Pyramid Construction
Located in Saqqara, the Step Pyramid of Djoser is not just any pyramid—it is the world’s oldest known pyramid, marking a groundbreaking moment in ancient Egyptian civilization. Built around 2630 BC under the guidance of the legendary architect Imhotep, this revolutionary structure transitioned from flat-roofed tombs to the pyramidal shape we recognize today.
The Saqqara complex is more than just a burial site. Here, you’ll find beautifully preserved courtyards, temples, and intricate stone carvings showcasing the sophistication of ancient Egyptian craftsmanship. And with new archaeological discoveries continuously emerging, this site keeps revealing hidden treasures, from perfectly preserved tombs to ancient artifacts. Visitors can now explore the newly renovated visitor center, offering interactive displays and historical insights into one of Egypt’s most remarkable landmarks.
The Bent Pyramid – A Unique Architectural Marvel
Over in Dahshur, the Bent Pyramid is an extraordinary symbol of ancient Egyptian architectural evolution. Unlike any other pyramid, its distinctive shape, with sides that rise at two different angles, gives a rare glimpse into the trial-and-error process that shaped pyramid construction techniques.
One of the most fascinating features of the Bent Pyramid is its original limestone casing, which remains largely intact—allowing visitors to see how pyramids initially looked thousands of years ago. Today, the site is more accessible than ever, with new walkways and viewing platforms offering a closer look at this ancient masterpiece.
The Egyptian Museums in Cairo
From the Egyptian Museum to the cutting-edge New Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), interactive exhibits and augmented reality bring ancient Egyptian civilization to life. These institutions now offer state-of-the-art displays of restored artifacts, making them must-visit landmarks in Cairo. With new technology and historical insights, Cairo museums preserve Egypt’s legacy while redefining how we explore the ancient Egypt.
Grand Egyptian Museum – A New Era of History & Innovation
Opened in late 2024, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) redefines how we experience Egypt’s ancient wonders. Situated near the Pyramids of Giza, this state-of-the-art facility spans 480,000 square meters, making it the most significant archaeological museum in the world.
Visitors can explore over 100,000 artifacts, including the complete collection of Tutankhamun’s treasures, displayed together for the first time in history. The museum features interactive exhibits, cutting-edge conservation facilities, and virtual reality experiences, bringing ancient Egyptian civilization to life.
National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) offers a captivating journey through Egypt’s rich history, showcasing its cultural evolution from ancient times to the present.
One of its most awe-inspiring attractions is the Royal Mummies Hall, where 22 ancient Egyptian kings and queens rest. This provides an intimate look into the lives of the pharaohs. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations that trace the country’s transformation across different historical periods. The Lake Side Theater hosts cultural performances, while the Conservation Center reveals behind-the-scenes artifact preservation techniques. From breathtaking views of Ain El Sira Lake to guided tours, educational programs, and extended hours, NMEC ensures an immersive and accessible experience, making it a must-visit landmark in Cairo.
Things to do in Old Cairo
Discover Old Cairo, a historic city where Coptic, Islamic, and Jewish heritage converge. Visit landmarks like the Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum, and Egypt’s oldest churches, such as the Hanging Church. Then, head to the Citadel of Saladin for stunning city views and explore the magnificent Mohammed Ali Mosque. Immerse yourself in the rich history of Cairo’s rulers.
Islamic Cairo Egypt
A visit to Islamic Cairo is like stepping back in time. Wander through Khan el-Khalili, one of the oldest markets in the Middle East, where artisans have been selling spices, textiles, and traditional crafts since the 14th century. Don’t miss the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest universities in the world, and the Al-Hakim Mosque, known for its imposing minarets and deep historical significance. After shopping, relax in one of the traditional Egyptian tea houses and soak in the timeless atmosphere.
Visit the Cairo Citadel & the Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Situated on the Mokattam Hills, the Cairo Citadel is a historic fortress built by Salah ad-Din in the 12th century. It offers panoramic views of Cairo and houses several museums and mosques, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Known as the “Alabaster Mosque,” this Ottoman-style masterpiece is famous for its towering minarets, grand domes, and intricately designed interiors. The Citadel is a must-visit for anyone exploring Islamic Cairo and Egypt’s medieval history.
Cruise the Nile River – The Lifeline of Egypt
Experience Cairo from a different perspective by taking a Nile River cruise. Cairo lies on alluvium and sand dunes, which date from the Quaternary period, and is geographically positioned alongside the Nile River. Whether you choose a traditional felucca sailboat or a luxury dinner cruise, sailing along the world’s longest river offers a breathtaking contrast between ancient landmarks and modern Cairo’s skyline. As the river flows through the heart of Cairo, you’ll witness a city where past and present blend seamlessly, making it one of the most mesmerizing experiences in Egypt.
Walk Through Downtown Cairo – The Heart of the City
Often called “Wust El Balad,” Downtown Cairo is the city’s commercial and cultural hub. It’s known for its 19th-century architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and historical significance. Walk through Tahrir Square, home to some of Egypt’s most defining moments, and visit the Egyptian Museum, where priceless artifacts, royal mummies, and treasures from ancient Egypt are on display. Enjoy the cafés, theaters, and shopping streets, making this district a lively gathering spot for locals and tourists.
Experience the Timeless Magic of Coptic Cairo: Visiting Coptic Cairo unveils a different side of Egypt’s religious history. This district is home to some of Egypt’s oldest churches, including the iconic Hanging Church, which stands above an ancient fortress.
Visit the Historic Markets – Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
No trip to Islamic Cairo is complete without exploring the legendary Khan El-Khalili Bazaar. This bustling souk has been a center of trade for centuries, offering authentic Egyptian goods, including handcrafted jewelry, spices, lanterns, and textiles. As you walking the winding alleyways, stop by one of the traditional coffee houses to enjoy a cup of Egyptian tea or coffee and soak in the authentic charm of the historic city.
Explore the City of the Dead
The City of the Dead, or “Al-Qarafa,” is a unique necropolis where tombs and mausoleums have been repurposed as residences over the centuries. This area offers a fascinating insight into Cairo’s history and the coexistence of the living and the dead. Notable sites include the Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi’i and the Mosque of Sayyida Nafisa, both significant religious landmarks.
Cairo Opera House
The Cairo Opera House is a key arts venue in Egypt, featuring operas, ballets, concerts, and more. Built in 1869 to celebrate the Suez Canal’s opening, it showcases neoclassical design by Italian architects. As a vital cultural center, it attracts audiences from around the world.
Cairo Tower
The Cairo Tower, located in Zamalek, rises 613 feet and provides 360-degree views of the city of cairo, including distant views of the Pyramids of Giza on clear days. Designed to resemble a Pharaonic lotus flower, it was completed in 1961 and features a revolving restaurant with panoramic views.
Cairo’s culinary tours beautifully blend traditional and modern flavors. Enjoy classic dishes like koshari, a hearty rice, lentils, and pasta mix, or freshly baked baladi bread with various dips. Don’t miss the local sweet treats like basbousa and konafa.
Best Time to Visit Cairo
Cairo’s desert climate means hot summers and mild winters. The ideal time to visit is between September and May when the weather is cooler and perfect for sightseeing. During these months, you can explore landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza without the intense heat.
Travel Tips & Safety in Cairo
Cairo, Egypt, is a safe place to visit. Millions of people go there every year without any problems. But like anywhere, it’s wise to stay informed about current events and be careful. Cairo offers various transportation options, making it easy to navigate. Uber and trusted travel agency in Egypt are convenient choices, while the metro system is efficient but crowded during peak hours. When visiting religious sites such as mosques and churches, dress modestly—covering shoulders and knees. Ladies should carry a scarf to wear inside mosques and churches.
Top things to do in and From Cairo
1- Alexandria Day Tour from Cairo
A 2.5-hour drive from Cairo, Alexandria is a must-visit for history lovers and sea enthusiasts alike. Explore the legendary Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient world’s most famous library, and dive into the past at the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, where Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences merge. Walk along the Corniche, visit the 15th-century Qaitbay Citadel—built on the remains of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria—and indulge in fresh seafood at the city’s coastal restaurants.
2- Fayoum Oasis – Day Trip from Cairo
Just 100 km southwest of Cairo, Fayoum Oasis offers a stunning contrast to the city’s fast pace. Discover the UNESCO-listed Wadi Al-Hitan (Valley of the Whales), home to fossilized whale skeletons dating back millions of years. Adventure seekers can enjoy sandboarding on golden dunes, while culture lovers can visit the Pyramid of Hawara or explore the pottery village of Tunis, known for its handcrafted ceramics. The scenic Lake Qarun is a paradise for birdwatchers tours and nature lovers.
3. Wadi El-Natrun – Day Tour from Cairo
For those interested in Egypt’s Christian history, a trip to Wadi El-Natrun, a sacred site for Coptic Orthodox Christianity, is a must. This desert valley is home to four ancient monasteries, including Deir Anba Bishoy, where monks have preserved religious manuscripts and traditions for centuries.
4. Al Minya – The Hidden Gem of Ancient Egypt Day Trip from Cairo
Often overlooked, Al Minya is one of Egypt’s best-kept secrets, offering fascinating tombs and temples without the crowds. Visit Beni Hassan, an ancient burial site with vivid tomb paintings depicting everyday life in Middle Egypt. Explore Tell el-Amarna, the city built by Pharaoh Akhenaten, and see Tuna el-Gebel, the resting place of high-ranking priests and scholars.
5. Nile Cruise from Cairo
Experience the beauty of Egypt with a Nile River cruise from Cairo. Whether you choose a luxury multi-day voyage or a day trip on a traditional felucca, you’ll gain a unique perspective of the country’s history and landscapes. Enjoy views of Giza’s ancient landmarks and visit lesser-known sites like Beni Suef and Minya, featuring impressive Middle Kingdom rock-cut tombs and temples.
6. Luxor Day Trip by Flight – Discover the World’s Largest Open-Air Museum
Just a one-hour flight from Cairo, Luxor hosts Egypt’s most iconic temples and tombs. Explore: Karnak Temple – The largest ancient religious complex dedicated to the god Amun. Luxor Temple – A stunning temple illuminated beautifully at night. Valley of the Kings – The burial site of pharaohs like Tutankhamun. Hatshepsut’s Temple – A tribute to Egypt’s renowned female pharaoh.
A Luxor day tour or 2 day tour typically includes flights, guided tours, and entry to key sites, making it a convenient way to experience Upper Egypt’s ancient wonders.
FAQ about Cairo Tours
How many days is enough to see Cairo?
You’ll need 3-4 days in the heart of Egyptian life. This plan includes tours of the famous Giza Pyramid, the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, and a day tour of the bustling Khan el Khalili bazaar. You’ll see the Pyramids and need a couple of days to get to the famous sights and hidden gems of Cairo.
What are the Top 10 Things to Do in Cairo?
Cairo is the capital of Egypt. It has a lot of history and culture. The top 10 must-see places in Cairo are 1. The Great Pyramids of Giza 2. The Sphinx 3. The Grand Egyptian Museum 4. Khan el-Khalili Market 5. Cairo Citadel 6. Al-Azhar Mosque 7. The Nile River 8. Coptic Cairo 9. Cairo Tower 10. The Hanging Church.
Is it safe to go to Cairo now?
Cairo, Egypt, is a safe place to visit. Millions of people go there every year without any problems. But like anywhere, it’s wise to stay informed about current events and be careful. Look up any travel warnings before planning your trip.
What is the best month to go to Cairo?
It’s the best month to visit Egypt between September and May. During this time, the temperatures across Egyptian cities are cool but still pleasant. This makes it easier to explore Cairo’s busy streets. You can also see the pyramids in the desert and visit ancient tombs in Luxor.
Is Cairo a good place to travel for tourists?
Cairo is one of the top tourist destinations. It has many famous landmarks and exciting activities, which you should try during your stay.
What is the best way to tour Egypt?
Some people begin their Egypt trip in Cairo, and then they travel to Luxor to see ancient wonders. Egypt Tour Packages offer tourists a visit to the Giza Pyramids, Nile River, Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, and Queen Hatshepsut’s temple in Luxor. Travelers can also visit the Abu Simbel Temples.
Are there any cultural customs in Egypt I should be aware of when visiting Cairo?
Yes, being mindful of local customs is essential when visiting Cairo. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Remove shoes before entering mosques or homes. Greet locals in Egypt with “As-salaam alaykum,” use your right hand for gestures, and avoid pointing feet at people. We suggest you research more about local customs and Egyptian culture.
If you have more questions, please visit our FAQs page or contact us directly. Our friendly team will be happy to help!
Can you do a day trip to Luxor from Cairo?
Luxor Private Day Trip in Cairo With a Plane. Join the private daytrip in Cairo and discover Luxor’s best in a single day.
How old is El Cairo?
Located at the edge of the urban center of Cairo lies one of the oldest Islamic cities. The city was a center for Islamic religion and reached a golden age during the 14th century.
